Neo-Nazis represent a specific sub-division of the white supremacist movement and present a unique online profile which used constantly evolving methods of communication to avoid deplatforming. In this specialty report will analyze the use of meme culture by neo-Nazis, to better understand who is creating these memes and who is being targeted with them. The report also analyzes current countermeasures in tackling neo-Nazi use of social media and tech platforms, identifying both strengths and gaps in content moderation practices. The report concludes with recommendations to tech platforms, governments, NGOs, CSOs, and academia, to ensure future countering of neo-Nazi use of the internet is cohesive, unilateral, and proportionate to the threat.